All answers

Do lead paint rules apply to my renovation in New Jersey?

Updated September 28, 2026

If your home was built before 1978, yes. Under the EPA's Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule (40 CFR 745), anyone paid to disturb paint must work through an EPA-certified firm using lead-safe practices, and must give you the Renovate Right pamphlet before starting. In Hamilton, 75% of homes were built before 1980.

Mercer County homes are old enough

Many renovations near Hamilton happen in houses the rule covers. The Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS 2024 5-year) shows how old the housing is:

Housing age in Mercer County towns (Census ACS 2024 5-year)
TownMedian year builtBuilt before 1980
Hamilton township, Mercer County196475%
Ewing township196472%
Princeton196564%
Lawrence township (includes Lawrenceville)197951%
Hopewell township, Mercer County197753%
East Windsor township197660%
West Windsor township199023%
Robbinsville township199219%
Pennington borough195371%

The rule's cutoff is 1978, and the Census groups homes by decade, so the share built before 1980 is the closest public measure.

What the rule requires

  • Certification. A firm paid to do renovation that disturbs paint in pre-1978 housing must be EPA-certified, and the work must follow lead-safe practices (EPA).
  • The pamphlet. No more than 60 days before work starts, the firm must give the owner the EPA's Renovate Right pamphlet and get a written acknowledgment (40 CFR 745.84).
  • Lead-safe work. Containing dust, cleaning up and verifying the cleanup are part of the job, not extras.

The minor repair exemption

Small jobs that disturb 6 square feet of paint or less per room inside, or 20 square feet or less outside, are exempt. Window replacement and demolition of painted surfaces are always covered, whatever the size (EPA).

What to ask a contractor

Ask for the firm's EPA certification before you sign, and expect the Renovate Right pamphlet before work starts. Then see how to choose a contractor in NJ for the registration, insurance and contract checks.

MHG Contracting is a family-owned contractor at 2145 Nottingham Way in Hamilton, NJ (NJ HIC #13VH13286900). Estimates are free: call (609) 712-2474.

Related questions

Does the lead paint rule apply to a kitchen or bathroom remodel?

If the house was built before 1978 and the work disturbs painted surfaces beyond the minor repair limits, yes. Demolition of painted surfaces is always covered (EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule).

What is the Renovate Right pamphlet?

An EPA pamphlet on lead-safe renovation that the firm must give the owner no more than 60 days before work starts in a pre-1978 home, with a written acknowledgment that you received it (40 CFR 745.84).

Planning a project?

Tell us about it. The estimate is free.